e8vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 20, 2006
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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Delaware
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1-6686
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13-1024020 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
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(Commission File
Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
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1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
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10036 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 212-704-1200
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On March 22, 2006, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (the Company) (i) issued a press
release, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein,
announcing its results for the 2005 fiscal year and the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005, (ii) held a
conference call, a transcript of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by
reference herein, to discuss the foregoing results and (iii) posted an investor presentation, a
copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated by reference herein, on its
website in connection with the conference call.
Item 4.02. Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or
Completed Interim Review.
On March 20, 2006, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company concluded that
the Companys previously issued financial statements contained in the Companys quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2005, should no
longer be relied upon. The Companys 2005 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 22, 2006 (the 2005 Form 10-K) includes restated financial
information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005, the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, together with an explanation
of the restatement. The effect of the restatement on the first three quarters of 2005 included a
negative impact on net income of $2.6 million in the first quarter, $5.3 million in the second
quarter and $6.2 million in the third quarter, as further detailed in Note 23 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements included in the 2005 Form 10-K.
The restatement relates primarily to accounting for goodwill impairments, revenue recognition
and a number of miscellaneous items. The Companys material weaknesses in internal control over
financial reporting are described in Managements Assessment on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting included in the Companys 2005 Form 10-K.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has discussed the matters disclosed in this Item
4.02 with the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1: Press release dated March 22, 2006 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02)
Exhibit 99.2: Conference call transcript dated March 22, 2006 (furnished pursuant to Item
2.02)
Exhibit 99.3: Investor presentation dated March 22, 2006 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02)
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
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Date: March 23, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ Nicholas J. Camera
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Nicholas J. Camera |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary |
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3
EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
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NEW YORK, NY (March 22, 2006) |
INTERPUBLIC ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER
AND FULL-YEAR 2005 RESULTS
Summary:
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Fourth quarter 2005 revenue of $1.9 billion, a decrease of 1.7%
organically and 3.6% as reported, compared to the same period a year ago. |
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Revenue of $6.3 billion for the full-year 2005, a decrease of 0.7%
organically and 1.8% as reported, compared to full-year 2004. |
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Operating and Net Results |
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Fourth quarter operating income of $57.6 million, compared to
operating income of $312.1 million in the same period in 2004. Fourth quarter
2005 results include a $92.1 million non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge,
primarily related to the write-down of goodwill at Lowe. Net loss of $34.2
million, or ($0.08) per diluted share in the current fourth quarter, compared to
earnings of $125.3 million, or $0.22 per diluted share a year ago. |
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Full-year 2005 operating loss of $104.2 million, compared to a loss
of $94.4 million in 2004. Net loss of $289.2 million, or ($0.68) per diluted
share for the full-year 2005, compared to a net loss of $558.2 million, or
($1.34) per diluted share a year ago. 2004 results include significant
impairment and other charges. |
There is no doubt that 2005 was a challenging year for our company. The organic revenue decline
was marginal and we will continue cycling through a number of client losses during the next two to
three quarters, said Michael I. Roth, Chairman and CEO of Interpublic. Our high costs were
primarily associated with achieving key priorities of a turnaround. First, fixing weak financial
systems and closing the book on historical accounting issues. We also made great strides in
attracting top talent and ensuring the right leadership is in place at all of our agencies. This
has led to increased competitive vitality in early 2006.
Mr. Roth concluded that, we strengthened our balance sheet last year and remain committed to
conservative fiscal management as we move through the early stages of our turnaround. Despite
disappointing financial results, during the course of 2005 we clearly made significant progress in
positioning the company to move forward from a solid foundation.
Fourth Quarter 2005 Operating Results
Revenue
Revenue decreased 3.6% in the fourth quarter of 2005 to $1.9 billion, compared with the year-ago
period. This reflects a foreign currency translation effect of negative 0.7%, the impact of net
divestitures of negative 1.2% and an organic decline in revenue of 1.7%.
In the United States, reported revenue increased 0.1%, while the organic growth in revenue was
1.6%, compared to the fourth quarter in 2004. Non-U.S. reported revenue decreased 7.2% in the
fourth quarter of 2005 compared to 2004. Currency effect was negative 1.3%, the impact of net
divestitures of negative 0.8 % and a resulting organic decline in revenue of 5.1%.
Operating Expenses
During the fourth quarter of 2005, salary and related expense was $1.1 billion, an increase of 8.4%
compared to the same period in 2004. Adjusted for currency and the net effect of
acquisitions/divestitures, salary and related expenses increased 11.4%. This increase reflects
significantly higher severance expense associated with streamlining certain operations and
upgrading talent, increased use of temporary personnel at certain units to support revenue gains
and the global hiring of finance staff to address weaknesses in the accounting and control
environment.
Compared to the same period in 2004, fourth quarter 2005 office and general expense increased 1.1%
to $637.1 million.
The charge associated with the companys Lowe unit was triggered by account losses that took place
during the fourth quarter.
Non-Operating and Tax
Provision for income taxes in the fourth quarter of 2005 was $77.4 million, compared to a provision
for income taxes of $130.6 million in the same period of 2004. The companys tax rate in both
periods was adversely affected by losses incurred in non-U.S. jurisdictions with tax benefits at
rates lower than U.S. statutory rates or no tax benefit to the company.
Balance Sheet
At December 30, 2005, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $2.2 billion,
compared to $2.0 billion at the same point in 2004. At the end of 2005, total debt was $2.2
billion, the same level as at December 31, 2004. In keeping with its stated commitment to a
conservative approach to fiscal management, during the fourth quarter of 2005, the company
completed an offering of $525.0 million of convertible preferred stock. The company also indicated
that, in light of fourth quarter operating results, it had successfully negotiated a waiver and
amendment to its revolving credit facility.
Full-Year 2005 Operating Results
Revenue
Compared with the full-year 2004, revenue decreased 1.8% in 2005 to $6.3 billion. This reflects a
0.6% benefit of foreign currency translation, offset by net divestitures of 1.7% and organic
decline in revenue of 0.7%.
For 2005, reported revenue in the United States decreased 1.4%, net divestitures had a negative
impact of 0.8% and the resulting organic decline in revenue was 0.5% compared to 2004. Non-U.S.
reported revenue decreased 2.2% in 2005 compared to 2004. Currency effect was 1.4%, net
divestitures had a negative impact of 2.7% and the resulting organic decrease in revenue was 0.9%.
The company indicated that, during 2005 and in 2006, it is divesting a number of businesses that
are non-strategic, chronically unprofitable or would never be Sarbanes-Oxley compliant at
reasonable cost. These businesses were predominantly in markets outside the United States and
operated at an aggregate net loss. As previously indicated, the company also believes that
accounts lost in 2005 will adversely affect its comparative revenue results on an organic basis
during the first six to nine months of 2006. As a result of these factors, with divestitures the
larger of the two effects, the company estimates that it entered 2006 with a revenue base of
approximately $5.9 billion.
Operating Expenses
During the full-year 2005, salary and related expense was $4.0 billion, an increase of 7.1%
compared to 2004. Adjusted for currency and the net effect of acquisitions/divestitures, salary
and related expenses increased 7.9%. The increase reflects higher severance associated with
streamlining certain operations and upgrading talent, the global hiring of finance staff to address
weaknesses in the accounting and control environment, as well as increased headcount at certain
units to support new
business. Total severance for the full-year 2005 was $162.5 million, compared to a like number of
$74.6 million in 2004.
Compared to 2004, office and general expense for 2005 increased 1.7% to $2.3 billion. Adjusted for
currency and the net effect of acquisitions/divestitures, office and general expenses increased
5.0%, reflecting a significant increase in professional fees related to the restatement process and
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts. Professional fees in 2005 totalled $332.8 million, compared to
$238.0 million for the full-year 2004
The company incurred significant impairment and other charges in 2004, related to long-lived asset
impairment at its Lowe and CMG operations, as well as contract termination costs associated with
the exit from its Motorsports operations.
Non-Operating and Tax
For 2005, provision for income taxes was $81.9 million, compared to $262.2 million in 2004. The
companys tax rate in both periods was adversely affected by losses incurred in non-U.S.
jurisdictions with tax benefits at rates lower than U.S. statutory rates or no tax benefit to the
company.
Adjustments to 2005 Quarterly Results
The companys comprehensive financial review process resulted in restatement of 2005 interim
periods and the recording of immaterial out-of-period adjustments to fourth quarter 2005 financial
results. These out-of-period adjustments relate primarily to accounting for vendor discounts and
credits. Interim period adjustments relate to the accounting for a number of smaller items
identified as part of the companys extensive 2005 financial review process. The negative impact
of these interim adjustments to 2005 net income were $2.6 million in the first quarter, $5.3
million in the second quarter and $6.2 million in the third quarter. The impact of the
out-of-period adjustments on fourth quarter 2005 net income was $2.7 million.
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Along with its financial results, the company disclosed today that its Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer, Nicholas S. Cyprus, had decided to leave the company. Mr. Cyprus will be
replaced by Christopher Carroll, who recently joined the company as Controller of McCann
Worldgroup.
We want to thank Nick Cyprus for his contributions as we addressed very challenging and
complex issues and began to build the foundation for Interpublic to become a quality financial
organization from a reporting and control perspective. Nick has played an important role in this
process and has developed the roadmap and built the team to remediate our issues going forward.
said Frank Mergenthaler, Interpublics Chief Financial Officer. As a former Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer of major multinational and public companies, Chris Carroll brings strength and
depth of experience in the areas of financial controls and technology. I am confident that he will
build on the progress our finance organization has been making during the past 12 months.
Prior to joining McCann in 2005, Mr. Carroll served as Worldwide Controller of Avaya Communications
and Financial Vice President at Lucent Technologies. He was also Chief Accounting Officer at MIM
Corporation and Eyetech Pharmaceuticals. Before his tenure at Avaya, he spent 10 years in public
accounting at the New York offices of PricewaterhouseCoopers, specializing in technology and
communications.
# # #
About Interpublic
Interpublic is one of the worlds leading organizations of advertising agencies and marketing
services companies. Major global brands include Draft, Foote Cone & Belding Worldwide,
FutureBrand, GolinHarris International, Initiative, Jack Morton Worldwide, Lowe Worldwide, MAGNA
Global, McCann Erickson, Momentum, MRM, Octagon, Universal McCann and Weber Shandwick. Leading
domestic brands include Campbell-Ewald, Deutsch and Hill Holliday.
# # #
Contact Information
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Philippe Krakowsky
(212) 704-1328
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Jerry Leshne
(Analysts, Investors)
(212) 704-1439 |
Cautionary Statement
This release contains forward-looking statements. Statements in this release that are not
historical facts, including statements about managements beliefs and expectations, constitute
forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and
projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in
our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in
light of new information or future events.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors
could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
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risks arising from material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting, including material weaknesses in our control environment; |
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potential adverse effects to our financial condition, results of
operations or prospects as a result of our restatements of financial statements; |
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our ability to satisfy covenants under our credit facilities; |
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our ability to satisfy certain reporting covenants under our indentures; |
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our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients; |
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our ability to retain and attract key employees; |
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risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical
accounting estimates; |
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potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize additional
impairment charges or other adverse accounting-related developments; |
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potential adverse developments in connection with the ongoing SEC
investigation; |
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potential downgrades in the credit ratings of our securities; |
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risks associated with the effects of global, national and regional
economic and political conditions, including with respect to fluctuations in interest
rates and currency exchange rates; and |
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developments from changes in the regulatory and legal environment for
advertising and marketing and communications services companies around the world. |
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more
detail in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors.
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF EARNINGS
FOURTH QUARTER REPORT 2005 AND 2004 (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data)
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Three Months Ended December 31, |
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Fav. (Unfav.) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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% Variance |
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Revenue |
United States |
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$ |
983.6 |
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$ |
983.0 |
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0.1 |
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International |
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912.1 |
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982.7 |
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(7.2 |
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Total Revenue |
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1,895.7 |
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1,965.7 |
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(3.6 |
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Operating (Income) Expenses |
Salaries and Related Expenses |
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1,107.5 |
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1,021.9 |
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(8.4 |
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Office and General Expenses |
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637.1 |
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630.3 |
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(1.1 |
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Restructuring Charges (Reversals) |
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1.4 |
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(4.4 |
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(131.8 |
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Long-Lived Asset Impairment and Other Charges |
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92.1 |
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5.8 |
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(1,487.9 |
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Total Operating Expenses |
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1,838.1 |
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1,653.6 |
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(11.2 |
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Operating Income |
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57.6 |
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312.1 |
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(81.5 |
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Expenses and Other Income |
Interest Expense |
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(46.1 |
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(44.3 |
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Debt Prepayment Penalty |
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(9.8 |
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Interest Income |
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26.8 |
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19.5 |
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Investment Impairments |
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(7.1 |
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(26.4 |
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Litigation Reversals |
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32.5 |
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Other Income (Expense) |
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13.4 |
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(13.5 |
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Total Expenses and Other Income |
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(13.0 |
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(42.0 |
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Income from Continuing Operations before Provision for Income Taxes |
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44.6 |
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270.1 |
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Provision for Income Taxes |
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77.4 |
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130.6 |
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Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations of Consolidated Companies |
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(32.8 |
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139.5 |
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Income Applicable to Minority Interests (net of tax) |
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(7.2 |
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(10.3 |
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Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates (net of tax) |
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8.1 |
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1.1 |
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Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
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(31.9 |
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130.3 |
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Income from Discontinued Operations (net of tax) |
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9.0 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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(22.9 |
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130.3 |
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Dividends on Preferred Stock |
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11.3 |
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5.0 |
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Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders |
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$ |
(34.2 |
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$ |
125.3 |
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock: |
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Basic: |
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Continuing Operations |
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$ |
(.10 |
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$ |
.25 |
* |
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Discontinued Operations |
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.02 |
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Total |
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$ |
(.08 |
) |
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$ |
.25 |
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Diluted: |
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Continuing Operations |
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$ |
(.10 |
) |
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$ |
.22 |
* |
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Discontinued Operations |
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|
.02 |
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Total |
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$ |
(.08 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Dividend Per Share |
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Weighted Average Shares: |
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Basic |
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425.5 |
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417.8 |
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Diluted |
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425.5 |
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518.9 |
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*Due to the existence of income from continuing operations, basic and diluted EPS have been calculated using the two-class method pursuant to EITF Issue No. 03-6 for the
quarter ended December 31, 2004. For the quarter ended December 31, 2004, the two-class method resulted in a decrease of $22.6 and $12.2 in net income (numerator) for the
basic and diluted EPS calculations, respectively. |
THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF EARNINGS
FOURTH QUARTER REPORT 2005 AND 2004 (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in Millions except Per Share Data)
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Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
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Fav. (Unfav.) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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% Variance |
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Revenue |
United States |
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$ |
3,461.1 |
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$ |
3,509.2 |
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(1.4 |
) |
International |
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2,813.2 |
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|
2877.8 |
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(2.2 |
) |
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Total Revenue |
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6,274.3 |
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|
6,387.0 |
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(1.8 |
) |
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Operating (Income) Expenses |
Salaries and Related Expenses |
|
|
3,999.1 |
|
|
|
3,733.0 |
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|
(7.1 |
) |
Office and General Expenses |
|
|
2,288.1 |
|
|
|
2,250.4 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Restructuring (Reversals) Charges |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
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|
62.2 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
Long-Lived Asset Impairment and Other Charges |
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
322.2 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
|
Motorsports Contract Termination Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
6,378.5 |
|
|
|
6,481.4 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss |
|
|
(104.2 |
) |
|
|
(94.4 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses and Other Income |
Interest Expense |
|
|
(181.9 |
) |
|
|
(172.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt Prepayment Penalty |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest Income |
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Impairments |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(63.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Litigation Reversals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses and Other Income |
|
|
(82.4 |
) |
|
|
(172.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Continuing Operations before Provision for Income Taxes |
|
|
(186.6 |
) |
|
|
(267.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
262.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Continuing Operations of Consolidated Companies |
|
|
(268.5 |
) |
|
|
(529.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income Applicable to Minority Interests (net of tax) |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates (net of tax) |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Continuing Operations |
|
|
(271.9 |
) |
|
|
(544.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income from Discontinued Operations (net of tax) |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
(262.9 |
) |
|
|
(538.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on Preferred Stock |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders |
|
$ |
(289.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(558.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
(.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
424.8 |
|
|
|
415.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
EX-99.2
Exhibit 99.2
On March 22, 2006, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. held a conference call. A copy of
the transcript of the call follows:
INTERPUBLIC PARTICIPANTS
Jerry Leshne
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Michael Roth
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Frank Mergenthaler
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
TRANSCRIPT
Jerry Leshne:
Thank you for joining us this morning. We have posted our earnings release and slide presentation
on our website, www.interpublic.com, and will refer to both during this conference call. This
morning we are joined by Michael Roth and Frank Mergenthaler. We will begin with prepared remarks
to be followed by Q&A. We plan to conclude before market open at 9:30 AM Eastern time. During
this call, we will refer to forward-looking statements about the Company, which are subject to
uncertainties referenced in the cautionary statement included in our earnings release and the slide
presentation and further details in our annual report on Form 10-K and in other filings with the
SEC. At this point, I would like to turn things over to Michael Roth.
Michael Roth:
Thank you, Jerry, and thank you all for joining us this morning as we review 2005 results for both
the fourth quarter and full year. Frank will be taking us through the numbers in detail shortly.
As you will see, our performance reflects what was undeniably a very challenging and complex 12
months for Interpublic. Organic revenue for the year was down marginally as we had indicated that
it would be on our last call. In light of all the distractions that we experienced last year, this
is worth mentioning because it demonstrates that IPG and its affiliates continue to be vital and
that we are bringing a quality product to the marketplace. This was particularly the case
domestically where the majority of our companies experienced organic growth in the fourth quarter.
Internationally, performance needs to be improved, though these results are depressed by the
increasing number of divestitures that we are undertaking to pare underperforming assets and
nonstrategic operations. Of course, the bar on organic revenue performance will be higher for much
of this year due to these divestitures and client losses that took place back in 2005. As with the
top line, which must improve, costs for the fourth quarter and the full year were not where we need
them to be. In looking at the expense side of our story, it does help to have some context so as
to understand what is driving these costs and what this says about the progress were making in
getting our Company back on track. So before we get to the financials, I would like to take a step
back and recap what took place at Interpublic during the past year. As always, I will be direct
and to the point concerning both the bad and good news in 2005.
Very early in the year, we alerted you to material weaknesses in our internal controls. At that
time, we were clear that our top priority would be to aggressively address shortcomings in our
financial systems in order to ensure the integrity of our financial results and to break the
recurring cycle of financial missteps that have been hampering the Company for a number of years.
I firmly believe that an incremental
approach is not adequate to addressing deep-seated accounting issues. Our Board of Directors
shared that opinion, so we undertook a comprehensive review process with which you are all too
familiar with by now. This expanded internal management work and external audit activity led to
the restatement we announced on our September conference call. This review reconciled the
Companys past accounting practices with the requirements faced today by any major public U.S.
multinational. The new level of disclosure and transparency to which we have committed is
appropriate so that investors can have confidence in our results going forward. Also, so that you
can better understand our Company, track our performance and measure progress against our stated
objectives. Greater transparency is also right for any professional service firm that seeks to
build more open, trusting and ultimately higher value partnerships with its clients.
Of course, the costs associated with this accounting review has been very significant, as has the
cost of putting quality financial management into place within many of our companies, which had not
been previously done due to our poor track record of integrating acquired agencies. All this
activity related to financial systems and infrastructure had a severely negative effect on our
operating results. But we have made major improvements in our people and our processes and we are
a better company for it. Another major contributor to our high costs was an equally vital
investment, not in accounting and finance, but in professional and management talent. Ours has
always been an industry in which talent is a key differentiator. As the media and marketing
landscape gets more complex and cluttered everyday, creativity and innovation are becoming even
more important. If the acquisition strategy that we pursued in the late 1990s and the period of
uncertainty that followed were not conducive to retaining or developing the industrys best people,
at many of our agencies new talent was required to bring our offerings to the level clients need to
be today. At others, we needed new talent to bring a spark or new direction to troubled
operations. This is why the second key priority I set for our organization last year was to
significantly upgrade, strengthen and provide depth at top levels of our operating units and at
corporate. Although this priority also required significant investment, which is apparent in our
high severance costs, providing our talent base was another area in which we made substantial
progress in 2005. This is a newly configured senior management team at the holding company. We
also made major upgrades across McCann and its corridor companies. We have new leadership at FCB
and Lowe, as well as in the media operations. All of these are key investments in our brands and,
at the end of today, in our ability to grow the top line of our business, which will be vital for
us to achieve a turnaround at Interpublic.
Early returns on these investments have been encouraging. McCann, one of our two five-star-rated
agencies, won two of the most hotly contested major pitches of 2005: Intel and the U.S. Army. More
recently, they added Goodyear and a significant international assignment from General Mills, as
well as HPs consumer product business in Europe and were expecting hopefully more business in
that. Lowe posted a number of wins against top-flight creative competition: the important oral
care consolidation at Unilever, Thai Airways account and, just last week, EarthLink. FCB has won
major new assignments from existing clients and also last week headed an integrated offering that
won the Dow Chemical business against teams representing all of our major competitors. As you may
have seen this morning, Initiative Media has won the CBS and Showtime business in a heated
competition with a number of leading media agencies and is particularly good to see a win in that
space. We have also seen signs of a resurgence at Deutsch, with wins at Helio, IKEA and DirecTV.
Mullen, Martin, Campbell-Ewald continued to perform very well and have wins in the marketplace as
does Draft, our other five-star-rated agency. Our marketing services companies are also performing
well led by our PR offerings and Jack Morton.
As we have previously indicated, we will be working against a stiff headwind from divestitures and
major losses in 2005. But early results this year indicate that we are back in the game in terms
of pursuing and winning business from both existing and new clients. The results that we are
sharing with you today tell
2
the story of a difficult year. We addressed our most pressing issues head-on. This was not easy
nor was it inexpensive. But we made significant progress in clearing away historical problems and
laying a solid foundation for future growth. We also stayed true to our commitment to a
conservative approach to financial management, which is appropriate given the early stage in which
we find ourselves in our recovery. At this point, Ill turn things over to Frank and then rejoin
you for a brief overview of our investor day before we move on to Q&A. Frank.
Frank Mergenthaler:
Thanks, Michael. Before turning to our results, I would like to reiterate that 2005 was a very
challenging year for us. Given all the issues we identified and engaged, were pleased to be
filing our 10-K today and that we have received an unqualified opinion on 2005 financial results
from our independent auditors. That said, we continue to have material weaknesses in our internal
controls and have therefore received an adverse opinion with respect to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
This was expected and has been previously disclosed. As we said in our release on March 9, as part
of our 2005 closing process, we reviewed the accounting for the vendor and client credit issue and
a number of other smaller items.
The result is that our 10-K filing today reflects adjustments to previously recorded results of
quarters one through three of this year, while the fourth quarter reflects immaterial adjustments
for periods prior to 2005. We have concluded that the adjustments made in Q4 relating to our out
of period adjustments are not quantitatively material to 2005 financial performance nor are the
adjustments material on a qualitative basis to our fourth quarter. These adjustments are detailed
in the appendix to our slide presentation and are disclosed in our 10-K filing. Addressing our
control weaknesses is a priority of this management team. While we still have more to do, we have
seen significant progress in the past six months. We have dramatically improved the global
financial talent at Interpublic. We have also raised the level of transparency with our clients,
which is absolutely necessary for a world-class marketing services business. We are aggressively
rationalizing the number of operating units around the globe, and we continue to invest behind key
corporate initiatives such as consolidating IT systems and back office processes, exiting
nonstrategic or unprofitable operating units and rationalizing our global infrastructure. All
these initiatives are works in progress and result in a better managed, better controlled and more
efficient operating environment.
Our 2006 business plan calls for continued investment enhancing our control environment while we
continue to work towards 404 certification. Mediating a significant number of our material control
deficiencies will be a priority in 2006. In this regard, I think it is important to note that
there are no conditions of default or breach in any of our bonds or bank credit facilities as a
result of reporting material weaknesses. Finally, before moving on to the results, I am sure all
of you read in our press release that our Controller and Chief Accounting Officer, Nick Cyprus, has
decided to leave our Company. Nick has played a very important role in identifying and addressing
the significant accounting and control issues at Interpublic and has worked towards developing the
strategy in building the team to remediate our control issues as we move forward. We would like to
thank Nick for his leadership in tackling some very challenging and complex issues and building the
foundation for Interpublic to move forward from a control and reporting perspective.
Nicks successor will be Chris Carroll. Chris is currently our Senior Vice President and
Controller for the McCann WorldGroup and will be an outstanding successor to Nick. Chris brings
the appropriate technical and operating perspective to be truly effective in this new role. His
background includes ten years with a big four accounting firm, experience as the worldwide
controller of Avaya, Financial Vice President of Lucents wireless division and Chief Accounting
Officer at two public companies. Importantly, he brings strength and depth of experience in the
areas of financial controls and technology,
3
and Im confident he will build upon the foundation put in place by Nick. Again, I want to thank
Nick and also welcome Chris to his new role.
Now on to the results. Turning to slide 3, youll find an overview of results beginning with the
fourth quarter. Revenue in the fourth quarter was $1.9 billion compared with $1.97 billion in the
fourth quarter 2004. This resulted in organic revenue decline of 1.7%. Reported operating income
was $58 million compared with $312 million a year ago. A number of exceptional items adversely
impacted the performance during the quarter, including an asset impairment charge of $92 million
related primarily to the write-down of goodwill at Lowe, an increase of $60 million in severance in
the quarter due to rightsizing strategies at a number of our operating units, as well as upgrading
our talent base as part of the turnaround and high professional fees in the quarter of $92 million
due to control weaknesses in SOX remediation. The reported loss per diluted share in the quarter
was $0.08 compared to earnings of $0.22 per share in the fourth quarter of 2004.
On slide 4, we present our income statement for the year. As you can see, revenue was $6.27
billion, down 1.8%. This reflects an organic decline of 0.7%, which is right in line with our
previous indication on our third-quarter call in November. Reported operating income for the year
was a loss of $104 million compared with a loss of $94 million in 2004. This result reflects the
operating factors Ive already mentioned, the decline in 2005 revenue and significantly higher
professional fees and severance, as well as the Lowe impairment charge this year. The provision
for taxes was $82 million despite our pre-tax loss and there are several factors for this. First,
ongoing losses in certain international jurisdictions that require us to establish valuation
allowances against previously established deferred taxes and second, current year losses in a
number of jurisdictions without current tax benefit. Third, ongoing profitability in other
jurisdictions with a full tax provision. Fourth, were not able to provide a full tax benefit
against certain extraordinary items such as goodwill impairment. For the full year, we reported a
loss of $0.68 compared with a loss of $1.34 in 2004.
On slide 5, we focus on the fourth quarter in a little more detail. The organic revenue decline
for the quarter was 1.7%. The effective exchange rates on reported revenue was negative in the
quarter accounting for 0.7% of the reported decrease. Net dispositions accounted for another 1.2%
of the reported decline. This performance reflects account losses in 2005 that rolled off our
books in the fall, including a number of media buying assignments. Further, we have been clear in
identifying the fact that business lost in 05 will create difficult organic comps for us in the
first six to nine months of 2006. Looking at some of our operating companies in Q4, we had a
strong organic growth from FCB and Draft and from independents, Mullen and Carmichael Lynch. At
CMG, we had a solid increase nearly across the board. We strengthened public relations, sports
marketing and event marketing. McCann WorldGroups revenue was approximately flat on an organic
basis for the quarter and Lowe continued to struggle.
On slide 6, the organic revenue for the year was a negative 0.7%. Currency exchange rate changes
were positive for the year of 0.6%. Net dispositions accounted for 1.7% of the reported decrease.
As you can see on the bottom half of the slide, the organic change of our integrated agency network
segment was a negative 1.2%. Organically, McCann WorldGroup was flat for the year, while FCB was
down modestly and Lowe continued to be challenged. Deutschs revenue also decreased due to account
losses in late 2004 and early 2005, but Deutsch has rebounded thus far in 2006 with a string of
strong wins early in the year. We also had solid growth by Draft and U.S. independents, Mullen and
Carmichael Lynch. At our CMG segment, organic growth was 2.1%. PR had solid increases for the
year at both Weber Shandwick and GolinHarris. Octagon and Jack Morton were also up. Looking
forward to 2006, we estimate the effective divestitures and net client losses taken together leave
us with a revenue base of approximately $5.9 billion as we look forward to the year with
divestitures the larger of the two drivers. We divested 29 businesses in 2005, 13 of them in the
fourth quarter, and have additional divestitures pending this year.
4
These businesses were either nonstrategic, chronically unprofitable or would never be
Sarbanes-Oxley compliant at a reasonable cost. They were generally subsidiaries in international
markets such as Spain, Greece and the ex-Soviet republics, as well as a few nonstrategic businesses
in the U.S. We will continue to service our multinational clients in those international markets
through affiliate relationships. At the same time, we enter 2006 with an organic revenue deficit
that is the result of net account losses in 2005. Again, this is a starting pointnot a
projection. We are obviously committed to growing from this level, as Michael discussed earlier,
and we bring world-class capabilities and talent to that commitment. Well have much more to share
with you about our agencies and capabilities at our investor day on Monday.
The next slide, page 7, provides more specifics on the regional revenue picture. In the U.S.,
organic revenue decreased 0.5%. Revenue increased 4.1% in the U.K. due to strong performance by
Jack Mortons solid growth in public relations. Continental Europe was down approximately 5% due
to account losses and lower client spending.
On slide 8, we show operating expenses in greater detail beginning with the fourth quarter.
Salaries and related expense were $1.1 billion compared with $1 billion in the fourth quarter 2004,
an increase of $86 million. The large component of the increase was severance expense, which
increased $60 million to $97 million in the quarter. As we have said many times, we aggressively
addressed staff issues in 2005 to rightsize certain businesses and to upgrade talent and
leadership. The expenses were concentrated in the fourth quarter. For the full year, salaries and
related expense were approximately $4 billion or 63.7% of revenue, compared with $3.7 billion or
58.4% of revenue in 2004. This performance is not nearly what we believe it should be and were
focused on improving the staff-cost ratio as a key lever to improve profitability. Severance
expense increased $88 million from 2004. Our severance activities cover approximately 3000
employees, of which approximately 2500 have left our Company by year-end and 500 in the first part
of the year. We also hired into growth areas during the year, upgraded talent and added staff in
finance to help address our financial control issues. Incentive expense decreased $18 million
year-over-year. Total equity-linked compensation expense was $46 million in 2005 compared with $34
million in 2004. As previously disclosed, we are adopting FAS 123R accounting for equity-linked
compensation beginning with the first quarter 2006. As we do so, our compensation model is
evolving away from options toward a greater use of restricted shares. This reflects our
compensation philosophy of moving equity ownership deeper into the organization to further align
management throughout our Company with the interests of our owners. As both the accounting and our
comp programs are changing, we want to share our anticipated expense projection of $70 to $75
million in 2006 for total equity-linked comp, an increase of approximately $30 million over 2005.
Turning to office and general expense, expenses were $637 million in the fourth quarter, up $7
million from a year ago. Total professional fees were high in the fourth quarter both this year
and in 2004 at $91 million and $89 million, respectively. This was due to our weak financial
controls and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance work in both 2005 and 2004. For the full year, office and
general expenses were $2.29 billion compared with $2.25 billion in 2004, an increase of $38
million. Excluding the impact of dispositions in currency, O&G expenses increased 5%
year-over-year. Total professional fees were $330 million or 5.3% of our revenue for the full
yearin line with our indication on our last call. This is an increase of $95 million for the
year and represents the majority of the increase in O&G in 2005. We expect 2005 to be the peak
level of professional fees and plan a significant step down in professional fees as we move into
06. With respect to Sarbanes-Oxley, our objective is to make significant progress against
mitigating our material control weakness in 2006. That would set up another material step down for
professional fees in 2007. The difference between the reported organic changes are chiefly the
disposition of motor sports business in 2004 and other business divestitures. Depreciation for the
year was $169 million. Amortization of stock-based compensation was $42 million and amortization
of fees included in interest expense were $9 million.
5
Turning to slide 9 and cash flow, beginning with operations, you can see that operations used $20
million of cash in 2005, which is a decline in performance from 2004. This is a result of three
factors. One is the operating results Ive already discussed, especially our increase in expenses.
Secondly, we consumed cash in working capital in 2005. You can see this in the yellow highlight
showing cash use of $174 million in the year, primarily due to the decline in payables compared to
a year ago. These changes were due in part to the loss of media-buying assignments. Our working
capital accounts were also impacted by the timing of initiating closing large project assignments.
Improving working capital results for 2006 is a Company-wide priority for us. We have added
approximately $12 million against contractual obligations identified in our 2004 restatement for
vendor credits in 2005 and so far this year have paid out approximately $25 million. Third, taxes
paid in 2005 were $95 million compared with $66 million in 2004. The increase is chiefly the result
of a settlement of a multiyear state and local audit over and above the normal tax payments on
operations. Our global tax loss carryforward position presents us with a cash flow opportunity.
We estimate our gross global operating loss carryforward to be in excess of $1 billion at year-end
2005, which provides a tax yield for future income to the extent we become profitable and will be
generating corresponding cash savings. Further, before leaving the tax discussion, as we
previously disclosed, we have been under IRS review for the period 1997 to 2002. The initial
examination has been concluded. One of the findings disallowed a deduction in 2002, which we
expect to reclaim in an amended filing on our 2004 tax return. As a result, we will return the
refund of $45 million plus interest in the second quarter of this year. Moving to the investing
portion, you can see first the cash paid earnouts continued to decline in 2005 and resulted in the
use of $92 million. We expect cash earnouts to decline to $46 million in 2006. As I mentioned
earlier, we increased the level of business dispositions activity in 2005 and the cash impact is
reflected in the investing section of our cash flow statement. Cap-ex declined to $141 million
from $194 million in 2004. Spend in 2004 increased behind several agency office relocations to
downsize our real estate footprint. We have net maturities of short-term marketable securities of
$307 million. In the financing section, cash flow in 2005 reflects our convertible preferred
issuance in October, in which we raised approximately $500 million. The increase in cash and cash
equivalents of $526 million, which includes the maturities of our short-term marketable securities,
is $307 million.
Looking at our balance sheet on slide 10, cash and short-term marketable securities totaled $2.2
billion this year compared with $2 billion a year ago, with $2.1 million in cash and $160 million
in short-term marketable securities. Year-end cash was higher than the level we projected on our
early November conference call as the projection included outflows which did not occur in the
fourth quarter primarily related to client and vendor credits and high cash severance. In
connection with our filing this morning, we also reclassified the past presentation of some working
capital items. This is not a restatement and theres no impact on net worth, income or cash flow.
The principal reclasses were from accounts payable to accrued expenses and accounts receivable to
expenditures billable to clients.
Our debt maturity schedule can be found on slide 11. Total term debt at yearend was $2.2 billion,
approximately the same level as a year ago. We believe this picture gives us a lot of flexible and
stable financing for our turnaround.
On slide 12, we provide a credit update. We think it is important to mention that our bank group
remains supportive and that we have successfully obtained the necessary waiver and amendment for
the three-year credit facility. The amendment resets the financial covenant levels, adjusting
minimum EBITDA for periods through the first half of the year. For these same periods, the
interest coverage ratio and debt to EBITDA ratio covenants were removed. To be clear, these
revised financial covenants are not projections, but are negotiated bank covenants and should be
viewed accordingly. In addition, we increased our flexibility to issue letters of credit beyond
the termination date of the facility. We have also agreed to a requirement to maintain the cash
and securities at a minimum of $300 million plus the amount of drawings with our syndicate banks.
6
On slide 13, we summarize the current state of play. In 2005, we confronted difficult issues,
issues that left our mark on our financial results for the year. We also began to make extensive
changes to become a stronger company. Michael became CEO earlier in the year. We extensively
reviewed past accounting, which resulted in our September restatement. We are improving our
financial controls. While work remains in this area, we enhanced the finance team globally,
established and enforced the accounting policies and rolled out more robust reporting processes.
We addressed client transparency head-on by identifying and making right the credit issue. We
rationalized our portfolio of business from both a strategic and control standpoint. Most
important for our future top-line prospects, we upgraded key leadership positions with terrific
talent in agencies and at corporate. While this transition impacted financial results and to a
lesser extent affected our business in 2005, we believe most of these issues are substantially
behind us as we enter 2006 as a significantly improved company.
Before we go to questions, I will remind you that our investor day is March 27 here in New York.
We look forward to hosting you for presentations by both corporate and key operating units. With
that said, Ill turn it back over to Michael.
Michael Roth:
Thanks, Frank. Obviously one of our commitments to all of you has been a greater degree of
transparency. I think you can glean from Franks remarks, as well as the appendices that you see,
that our commitment to meeting that transparency is being well served and we will continue to do
that, as well as respond to your questions. As Frank indicated, we are going to be hosting our
investor day and I cant tell you how excited we are to do that. At that meeting, were going to
share our view of the key drivers that are changing what our clients need and how we propose to
address these new marketplace demands. We will also communicate the metrics that you can expect
from us going forward, which we believe will provide a better set of tools with which to understand
our business and track our progress. Even more important, we will make available to you the
management teams of all our major operating units. Our brands are the most valuable asset that we
have, coupled with our clients. Their health and competitive positions are the key determinants of
our ability to grow and close the organic revenue gap with our peers.
As I mentioned earlier, talent is a top priority for our turnaround, and we have begun to see some
improvements in the new business arena in early 2006 as a result of the investments were making in
this area. This is why I still believe theres absolutely no reason we cant achieve revenue and
margins that are in line with our peers. On Monday, youll hear from our operating management as
to what they have done to improve their product, how their agencies are going to market and how
their offerings must evolve to meet clients needs in a world in which media and consumers are
changing faster than ever before.
I know Im getting a little bit ahead of myself because we are excited about Monday, but I would be
remiss if I didnt mention the fact and thank David Bell. As you know, we announced that David
Bell would be retiring as Co-chair and stepping into the role of Chairman Emeritus, and I wanted to
thank David for all the extensive support he has given me and what he has contributed to us at
Interpublic, and we look forward to continuing our relationship with David in his new role. We are
excited about what we have accomplished in 2005. It was a difficult year, but I think it bodes
well for us in terms of getting traction in 2006 and thereafter in terms of presenting to our
investors and our shareholders what the opportunities are here at Interpublic. At this point, Id
like to open it up to questions that Frank and I would be happy to answer.
7
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Question:
You mentioned the drop off in professional fees and severance expense in 2006. Will that be an
immediate drop off? Could you give us a ballpark what to expect from those line items in the first
quarter? And then my second question is if you could just you discuss a lot of the new business
that you won in the first quarter of this year so far. If we take a look at some of the losses you
may have had, could you give us a rough idea, maybe by major agency, if you think your net new
business is positive?
Michael Roth:
I will let Frank talk about the professional fees, then I will talk about the new business.
Frank Mergenthaler:
On the severance, our expectation is that running 2 plus percent of revenues in 05 is not going to
be repeated in 06. I dont have quarterly guidance to give you. With that said, we expect the
severance for 06 to come down rather significantly in 05. With that said, we are in the middle
of a turnaround. We continue to evaluate our portfolio. So as of now, the only thing I can say is
our expectation is that will come down. On professional fees, 05 included a restatement of prior
periods. Needless to say, we dont anticipate that again nor the cost associated with it. With
that said, until we get our material control weaknesses remediated and we become Sarbanes-Oxley
compliant, our professional fees will still be abnormally high compared to our peers. So I think
the guidance we have given folks is we expect to see a fairly dramatic fall off in professional
fees 05 to 06, but we still believe that level will be running at a higher than normal run rate
base.
Michael Roth:
In terms of the new business, obviously we said for 2006 we have a gap to make up from the losses
in 2005. I think your question was specifically on new wins and losses in the first quarter of
2006. So far, we are positive for the new businesses wins and losses in the first quarter.
EarthLink, DIRECTV, the Unilever consolidation, Goodyear Tire and Rubber and IKEA are all positive
wins so far in the first quarter. The only losses that I believe we have disclosed was some small
business at ExxonMobil and the French media at Nestle.
Question:
If you look at your top ten clients firm-wide, are there any clients that are in review or any of
your major clients you believe are at risk right now?
Michael Roth:
Right now, obviously, that is something we look at very carefully. I would say that the normal
reviews are in place. I am pleased to say more normal with our business than it has been in the
past. So there is some discussion going on. No major clients are in review.
2. Question:
I was wondering if you could talk about 06 and expense milestones that we should look for over the
next 12 months. And also how soon would you hope to see evidence of margin progress?
8
Michael Roth:
We are going to be talking a lot about that in our Monday presentations. What we have said
consistently, we dont give out forecasts, and I know everyone wants us to do that by the questions
we get throughout the year. I think the key thing for 2006 that you have to look at is us starting
to gain traction both on the revenue and margin improvement, and that has to be gradual throughout
2006 heading into 7 and 8. And on Monday we will give you more specific measurement tools that
you can track us with.
Question:
You touched on the amendments to your credit facilities. How should we think about the very low
last 12-month EBITDA thresholds under those new agreements?
Frank Mergenthaler:
When we established those thresholds with the banks, it was in September before our restatement was
complete. And the targets were set and they were done with very little visibility into Q4 and 06.
So when we got to Q4 and we were at risk of tripping our EBITDA coverage ratio, we went back to
our bank group and said, look, we are in the middle of a turnaround here. We would like to put
thresholds in place where were very comfortable we can exceed, so we dont have to have this
discussion every quarter. And that is the result that you see in these revised thresholds. When
you look at the actual EBITDA performance for latest 12 months 05, it is significantly higher than
the ratio threshold that we have baked into this revised agreement. So as I said in my comments,
this is just part of coverage ratios in our bank agreements. This is not indicative of where our
expectations are with respect to EBITDA for 06.
3. Question:
I was wondering, just another question on revenue outlook for next year. When you talk about
revenue been flat to down for 06, I was wondering what are you assuming for new business for the
year. I know obviously you just said that Q1 is positive on the new business front. So are you
baking in positive new business to a flat to down outlook for this year?
Michael Roth:
I think what we said we were flat for the year, organic 2005. We didnt comment and nor do we give
forecasts for 2006.
Question:
Okay. I thought I read it in the K, that it says for 2006 we expect organic revenue to be flat to
down.
Frank Mergenthaler:
It does say that. And as we said in the comments, when we read baselined for our starting point
for 06, we have a fairly significant hole due to 05 client losses that will roll through in 06.
And that is why we are saying in our comment in the K we believe we will be flat to down. That is
why we gave you a view at our rebaseline of where we think we are entering the year, so people can
evaluate growth off that number.
9
Michael Roth:
If you look and thats the point in terms of our competitiveness in the marketplaceif you look
at where we are starting from, we have that hole. If you go forward, if you step off of that
number, that is where we see the organic numbers that youre talking about. Obviously, we still
have a hole we have to fill before we get there.
Question:
You mentioned scaling down professional fees and severance for next year. Are there any other cost
buckets that you could pinpoint that we could expect to scale down this year?
Frank Mergenthaler:
Well, we expect to see some traction in salaries. We took some fairly dramatic hits in severance
in 05. While some of that severance those individuals will be replaced with talent upgrades,
we are pushing our agencies very aggressively to manage to their staff cost ratios. So as we
remove some of the distractions that we saw in 05 with respect to a lot of our financial issues
and we start to get back to normal cost business, we would like to see our staff cost ratios become
more in line.
Michael Roth:
Let me as we have more clarity into the business units and as we added all the financial systems
in place, we see much more timely and granularity into the ratios that Frank was talking about. So
what you will see is if we are underperforming on the revenue side, obviously we will be in a
better position to take action quickly on the expense side. So were very cognizant in terms of
our goals on margin improvement and revenue, and we will be monitoring that on a regular basis
throughout 2006.
4. Question:
Frank, I wonder if you could size the 29 the revenues of the 29 businesses you have disposed of,
plus just include the ones you plan on disposing of. How much revenue is that? And second, for
the media accounts you have lost, is there any additional cash outflow with media accounts you lost
in 05? And also can you add to that the amount of rebates you can offer, just so we sort of know
what the cash position is now with the deterioration because of media losses and rebates?
Frank Mergenthaler:
On the disposed businesses, it is a little bit north of $200 million, and the operating performance
of those businesses was at a slight loss. With respect to the media accounts, we had a decline in
our media business in 05, and we saw the impact of that quite frankly on our operating performance
and also our working capital. Right now, we dont expect to see material deteriorations off that,
but as we have been pretty public about, our media business has been challenged and it is a very
competitive market, and we have got a new team in place trying to turn that business around. And
with respect to credits, we put a number out there with respect to the cash component of the
restatement-related items of $250 to $300 million. On the vendor or the client side of that, the
negotiations took place or have started in the fourth quarter. We had a relatively small amount of
dollars go out in Q4, less than $20 million, in fact. We have seen a similar amount go out in Q1.
So those negotiations are detailed and they are taking a while, so we had 12 to 24 months for that
cash to unwind. I am still sticking to that timeline, but if we get better information that it may
stretch out, we will let you know.
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Michael Roth:
Obviously, we started with the larger ones first, so the larger clients. And therefore, those are
the ones that we have been spending the most time with right now.
Question:
But theres no media business that is still to come off that you have a working capital outflow
that youre aware of?
Frank Mergenthaler:
No, we have not had any major losses other than the ones that we identified in 05. In fact, we
had a win this morning.
5. Question:
Just a couple of questions. First of all, thanks for providing the revenue base going into the
year. That is very helpful. I am wondering if you could dig in a little bit deeper on your
overseas results. I was a little bit surprised by the deterioration in the fourth quarter on the
U.K. and continental Europe, and I know you gave some color on which agencies, but what does that
sort of suggest could happen early in the year? And then separately, Asia-Pacific, I was surprised
by your results there given what I am hearing from other firms and what their performance has been
like.
Beyond the geographic discussion, could you tell us and it might be in the 10-K I apologize,
I didnt get through all 200 pages. What percent of revenues do your top five or ten clients
represent today and who are those top five clients?
Frank Mergenthaler:
Do you want to talk about the ?
Michael Roth:
Well, first of all, in Europe, as you know, we added a lot of key talent in Europe and most of the
divestitures that Frank alluded to were in those markets. So I think the results you are seeing in
Europe reflect those divestitures. They were pretty much nonprofitable businesses and so we
shouldnt have that going forward.
We have been doing a lot of work in terms of Asia, in terms of repositioning some of our offerings
and our talent. So I think we are seeing an uptick in those environments and we expect to see that
stronger as we go forward.
Question:
Michael, on Europe, I guess I was really focused on the organic number, so it would have already
adjusted for the divestitures.
11
Michael Roth:
Well, I think we saw a win when I referenced Hewlett-Packard in terms of Europe. We are having a
lot more activity in Europe. Weve been talking about getting some of the numbers here while weve
been talking.
Frank Mergenthaler:
I think we cited on the last call that we have been struggling in some of the markets in Europe.
We put new management in Europe. We have a new leadership team in McCann and right now Europe has
been the challenge for us. We have been out there with respect to our troubles with Lowe. Steve
Gatfield just went in as CEO of Lowe. So there is challenge in Europe and theres a new team in
Europe and it is something quite frankly were focused on.
Question:
And what about I guess I read yesterday that you lost what sounded like a pretty key person at
Lowe who worked on the Unilever account.
Michael Roth:
As you may know, Ive been spending a fair amount time over in Europe. In particular Ive been
meeting with Unilever. That individual certainly was part of a team, but the rest of the team
continues to be in place and we shared that information with our client and I am comfortable that,
with respect to the team that we have out there now and in place, we will continue to service that
client quite well. And that one individual was obviously connected to one specific part of the
business and I am comfortable that we are servicing the client well in that market.
Frank Mergenthaler:
And to your question on top ten for 05, it was 24.7%. For 04, it was 23.5%. With respect to
clients: General Motors, Microsoft, Unilever, J&J and Verizon.
Michael Roth:
Also let me comment about a new team at Lowe because I think it is important. I have been part of
some of the meetings we have had with our clients over there with Steve and Tony Wright and the
rest of the management team at Lowe. The meetings we have had with presenting the new team has
gone quite well with our major clients at Lowe. I think what were bringing to the table is the
new offering and the talent that we have and were showing our clients how we continue to be very
strong on the creative side. There is no question that our ability to deliver creative product at
Lowe continues to be very strong and our clients are very receptive to the offerings that we have.
So I would have to say, even though you read a lot about what is going on at Lowe in the U.K., the
relationships we have with our clients in the U.K. has stabilized and Steve is doing and Tony
are doing a great job in terms of getting their message out to our client.
6. Question:
I wanted to actually on Europe, I guess wanted to dig a little deeper here, which is can you
help us identify, in the fourth quarter anyway, what percentage of revenue loss was client loss or
true market
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weakness because European markets are not strong? So can you give us a little detail on how much
you think was actually just client loss versus true market weakness?
Michael Roth:
No, we dont have all of that detail with us right now. I think what we have to do is go offline
and talk about it and perhaps when we present on Monday, we will give you a little more granularity
in terms of the European market. I understand that thats an issue that everyone has, so I will
make a point of making sure we deal with that on Monday.
Question:
What we always heard about Europe is it is hard to sever jobs there without going through some time
delay in terms of processing, maybe work councils, whatever. But will there be a lag in terms of
European restructuring costs in 06? Did the weakness in the fourth quarter surprise you and is
there a chance that margins in Europe will continue to be suffering in 06?
Frank Mergenthaler:
We did sever a fair amount of folks in Europe in 05 and yes, it is a much longer and complicated
process. We continue to look very hard at our European business. I had mentioned earlier weve
got new management in a number of our networks. I dont anticipate a major restructuring in
Europe. With that said, we continue to pressure operating units to manage their staff cost ratios
and their margins.
Question:
So we wont expect to hear more restructuring in Europe, a higher level in 06 than 05?
Michael Roth:
I think what youre going to see is, as we position our go-to-market strategy, which is what is
relevant here, and we align the assets we have with our go-to-market strategy, we may see some
fallout, but it is not going to be a major restructuring issue, not that we know of at this point.
7. Question:
Two questions. One, Asia-Pacific, I was surprised youre not getting the lift there. I know
McCann is very strong in Japan, but is that client losses or is there something going on because
you were down organically, which surprised me? Secondly, if you could just touch upon what the
bonus accruals were in the fourth quarter.
Frank Mergenthaler:
The incentive compensation year-on-year was down about approximately $20 million. I am not aware
of any major client losses in that market. I will make sure, but I dont believe we had any.
Question:
Surprised it wouldnt have very strong organic growth. What is the explanation?
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Frank Mergenthaler:
Well, I think weve said it before, we have to provide a stronger offering in certain of those
markets and weve added people and we have addressed the total picture in those markets from an IPG
point of view.
Question:
Is Japan giving some kind of lift to McCann or is it still too nascent in terms of the recovery
were seeing there to really flow through to the interest?
Michael Roth:
I would say its difficult to see any flow-throughs right now in the time frame that were talking
about. This is a market that we continue to invest in and we will hope to see the pickup as our
talent starts having traction in those markets.
8. Question:
In terms of the guidance or the comment in terms of organic revenue growth in the 10-K, you talk
about being flat to down for the year. Is that off of the $5.9 billion baseline that you provided
on the call or does that reflect guidance based on historical 05 revenue?
Frank Mergenthaler:
It is based on historical 05 revenue.
Question:
In terms of your Sarbanes-Oxley commentary, do you still intend to be compliant with Sarbanes with
the filing of your 2006 10-K?
Frank Mergenthaler:
Our priority is to remediate as many of our material weaknesses. I think becoming fully
Sarbanes-Oxley compliant in 06 would be very challenging.
Question:
So maybe what has changed? Your prior commentary indicated that you expected to be compliant by
year-end 06.
Frank Mergenthaler:
I think we have said our goal was to be compliant by 06, and going through the 2005 year-end close
and seeing just the impact of these weaknesses and how we are trying to get our arms around them
manually, it is going to take a fair amount of incremental work and incremental systems to get
Interpublic in line with 404. We continue to invest heavily behind SAP and common IT platforms we
think will be a contributor to Sarbanes compliance. We continue to invest behind shared services
in consolidating back office processes. We think that will be critical to Sarbanes-Oxley
compliance, and we have got to manage the investment and the amount of resources those initiatives
are absorbing and how quickly we can get them in and get Sarbanes behind us. So we are trying to
manage all of those issues. With that
14
said, it is very important for this management team to get our controls in place, our material
control weaknesses remediated and become Sarbanes-Oxley compliant.
Question:
In terms of cash flow performance in 06, with more heavy vendor payments likely, the vendor
rebates, would you expect to be positive cash flow in 06 from operations?
Michael Roth:
We are not giving any guidance right now with respect to 06 cash flow.
Question:
Also in the K, you indicate that youre going to continue to evaluate opportunities to raise
additional financing. Can you maybe give a little bit more insight into specifically what that
could entail?
Michael Roth:
Obviously the reason we put the maturity schedule out there is to show we have flexibility. There
is no need for us at this point to access those markets. The comment is that we continue to look
at the economic environment in the capital markets. I will tell you that, obviously, given the
last transaction that we did, we are sensitive and cognizant of any potential dilution
transactions. Therefore, all that will be considered if and when we ever tap the markets again.
Well, thank you. I know we gave you a lot of information this morning and you are going to chew on
them and have more questions and we will be delighted to respond. We are excited about meeting
with many of you on Monday. You asked some good questions here that we will provide some
additional granularity, in particular in terms of some of the foreign markets, on Monday. And I
think we owe you a response to some of that and in fact, we will do that. Again, we certainly
appreciate your support and your questions and look forward to seeing you. Thank you.
* * * * *
15
Cautionary Statement
This transcript contains forward-looking statements. Statements in the transcript that are not
historical facts, including statements about managements beliefs and expectations, constitute
forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and
projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in
our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in
light of new information or future events.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors
could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
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risks arising from material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting,
including material weaknesses in our control environment; |
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potential adverse effects to our financial condition, results of operations or prospects
as a result of our restatements of financial statements; |
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our ability to satisfy covenants under our credit facilities; |
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our ability to satisfy certain reporting covenants under our indentures; |
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our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients; |
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our ability to retain and attract key employees; |
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risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting
estimates; |
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potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize additional impairment charges
or other adverse accounting-related developments; |
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potential adverse developments in connection with the ongoing SEC investigation; |
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potential downgrades in the credit ratings of our securities; |
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risks associated with the effects of global, national and regional economic and
political conditions, including with respect to fluctuations in interest rates and currency
exchange rates; and |
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developments from changes in the regulatory and legal environment for advertising and
marketing and communications services companies around the world. |
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more
detail in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors.
16
EX-99.3
Exhibit 99.3
Fourth Quarter 2005 Earnings
Conference Call
March 22, 2006
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Overview - Accounting & Controls
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
Received unqualified opinion from independent
auditors on 10-K financial statements
Received adverse opinion on control environment
Continue work to improve financial controls and
achieve SOX certification
Named Chris Carroll new Chief Accounting Officer
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Operating Performance Q4-2005
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions, except per share amounts)
*
* Basic and diluted EPS for Q4 '04 have been calculated using the two-class method pursuant to EITF Issue No. 03-6
*
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Operating Performance FY-2005
($ in Millions, except per share amounts)
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Revenue
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions)
Integrated Agency Networks: McCann, FCB, Lowe, Draft and our stand-alone agencies
Constituent Management Group: Weber Shandwick, Future Brand, DeVries, Golin Harris, Jack Morton and
Octagon Worldwide
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Revenue FY-2005
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions)
Estimated revenue base entering 2006 of
approximately $5.9 billion due to the impact of
business divestitures and account losses
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Geographic Revenue Change
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
See reconciliation on page 29
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Expenses
($ in Millions)
* Period ended December 31
See reconciliation on page 27
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Cash Flow
($ in Millions)
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Balance Sheet - Current Portion
($ in Millions)
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Debt Maturity Schedule
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015+
Convertible Debt 800
Term Debt 250 250 500 350
Option to redeem 4.5% Convertible Notes due 2023 800
Long-term & Convertible Debt = $2.2 billion
As of December 31, 2005
($ in Millions, except Total Debt)
$ 1,050
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Credit Facility Update
Amended credit facility financial covenants
Levels do not represent a forecast
Removed requirements for interest coverage and
debt:EBITDA for the three quarters
Cash and securities maintenance requirement of $300
million plus advances
$ 100
June 30, 2006
$ 175
March 31, 2006
$ 233
December 31, 2005
Minimum EBITDA*
LTM Ending
*EBITDA in $ millions. Under the terms of our credit facility covenant, EBITDA is determined by adding to net
income or loss the following items: interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation expense, amortization
expense, and certain specified cash payments and non-cash charges subject to limitations on time and amount set
forth in the agreement.
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Summary
Confronted difficult issues in 2005
Extensively reviewed past accounting
Established the foundation for improved financial controls
Addressed client transparency
Rationalized business portfolio
Significantly upgraded talent
Transition impacted financial results and, to lesser extent, business
in 2005
Investor Day is March 27, 2006
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Quarterly Adjustments
* Out of Period adjustments recorded in Q4 2005.
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Domestic Revenue Q4-2005
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions)
Integrated Agency Networks: McCann, FCB, Lowe, Draft and our stand-alone agencies
Constituent Management Group: Weber Shandwick, Future Brand, DeVries, Golin Harris, Jack Morton and
Octagon Worldwide
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International Revenue Q4-2005
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions)
Integrated Agency Networks: McCann, FCB, Lowe, Draft and our stand-alone agencies
Constituent Management Group: Weber Shandwick, Future Brand, DeVries, Golin Harris, Jack Morton and
Octagon Worldwide
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Domestic Revenue FY-2005
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions)
Integrated Agency Networks: McCann, FCB, Lowe, Draft and our stand-alone agencies
Constituent Management Group: Weber Shandwick, Future Brand, DeVries, Golin Harris, Jack Morton and
Octagon Worldwide
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International Revenue FY-2005
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East 20.4 27.4 90 20.4
West 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
North 45.9 46.9 45 43.9
($ in Millions)
Integrated Agency Networks: McCann, FCB, Lowe, Draft and our stand-alone agencies
Constituent Management Group: Weber Shandwick, Future Brand, DeVries, Golin Harris, Jack Morton and
Octagon Worldwide
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Corporate & Other
($ in Millions)
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Corporate & Other
($ in Millions)
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Revenue by Region
FY 2005
FY 2004
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Segment Performance*
* Excluding long-lived asset impairment, restructuring expenses and Motorsports contract termination costs
** Period ended December 31
($ in Millions)
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Motorsports Performance
($ in Millions)
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In presenting performance for 2005, the company has excluded restructuring program charges and reversals and long-lived asset
impairments because management believes the resulting comparison better reflects the company's ongoing operations. By excluding these
items, we can focus our comparison on the trends that have a continuing effect on the company's operations.
2005 Reconciliation of Operating Margin
($ in Millions)
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In presenting performance for 2004, the company has excluded restructuring program charges, long-lived asset impairments, and the
Motorsports contract termination costs because management believes the resulting comparison better reflects the company's ongoing
operations. By excluding these charges, we can focus our comparison on the trends that have a continuing effect on the company's
operations.
2004 Reconciliation of Operating Margin
($ in Millions)
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Reconciliation of Organic Measures
($ in Millions)
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Depreciation and Amortization
($ in Millions)
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Reconciliation of Geographic Revenue Change
($ in Millions)
* Period ended December 31
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Maximum Potential Dilution
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Acquisition Payment Obligations*
2004A 2005A 2006 Est. 2007 Est. 2008 Est. 2009 Est. 2010+
Cash 141.6 91.7 46.3 7 24.2 13.7 7.4
Stock 23.8 12.9 11.9 1.6 1.1 0.3 0
($ in Millions)
* Excludes compensation expense
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Cautionary Statement
This investor presentation contains forward-looking statements. Statements in this investor presentation that are not historical facts,
including statements about management's beliefs and expectations, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based
on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in our
2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made,
and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
risks arising from material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, including material weaknesses in
our control environment;
potential adverse effects to our financial condition, results of operations or prospects as a result of our restatements of
financial statements;
our ability to satisfy covenants under our credit facilities;
our ability to satisfy certain reporting covenants under our indentures;
our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;
our ability to retain and attract key employees;
risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting estimates;
potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize additional impairment charges or other adverse accounting-
related developments;
potential adverse developments in connection with the ongoing SEC investigation;
potential downgrades in the credit ratings of our securities;
risks associated with the effects of global, national and regional economic and political conditions, including with respect
to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates; and
developments from changes in the regulatory and legal environment for advertising and marketing and communications
services companies around the world.
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more detail in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors.
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